RSI— Relative Strength Index
A momentum oscillator that measures the speed and magnitude of price changes on a scale of 0 to 100. RSI helps identify overbought conditions (typically above 70) and oversold conditions (typically below 30). It is calculated by comparing the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses over a set period, usually 14 days.
VPVR— Volume Profile Visible Range
A charting method that displays the volume traded at each price level over a selected time range. VPVR shows where the most trading activity occurred, highlighting high-volume nodes (areas of strong agreement) and low-volume nodes (areas where price may move quickly). It helps identify significant support and resistance levels based on actual trading interest.
Volume Node
A price level where a significant amount of volume was traded. High volume nodes often act as support or resistance because many participants have positions or interest at that level. Low volume nodes (or 'valleys' between high-volume areas) are zones where price tends to move quickly with less friction, as fewer trades occurred there.
Bollinger Bands
A volatility indicator consisting of a middle band (typically a 20-period simple moving average) and two outer bands set at two standard deviations above and below the middle. The bands widen when volatility increases and narrow when it decreases. Price touching the upper band may suggest overbought conditions; touching the lower band may suggest oversold. The bands also help identify potential breakouts when price moves outside the band.
SMA— Simple Moving Average
The average of a security's price over a specified number of periods. Each data point in the average is weighted equally. For example, a 50-day SMA is the sum of the closing prices for the last 50 days divided by 50. SMAs smooth out price data to help identify trend direction and are often used as dynamic support and resistance levels.